冬日晒在身上的太阳的暖——天是冷的,光是热的。 The warmth of the sun in winter.
The warmth of the sun in winter. 冬日晒在身上的太阳的暖——天是冷的,光是热的。
词源etymology
拉丁语 apricus(向阳的、晒得着太阳的)→ apricity。 同根的动词 apricate——「晒太阳」——同样只活在最厚的词典里。
Latin apricus (sunny; open to the sun) → apricity. Its sibling verb apricate — to bask in the sun — survives in only the thickest dictionaries, same as it.
背景the story
1623 年,Henry Cockeram 把它收进《The English Dictionarie》——最早的英语词典之一。 然后,就再没有人用过它。
OED 里它的书证只有 Cockeram 这一条,标着 obsolete;现代词典一本都没收。 一个只在词典里活了一辈子的词——恰是 sonder 的镜像:sonder 被无数人使用而词典不收, apricity 被词典收了四百年而无人使用。这几年每到冬天,它都会在社交网络上被「出土」一轮, 晒一晒,然后又躺回去。
In 1623, Henry Cockeram entered it in The English Dictionarie — one of the earliest English dictionaries. And then, nobody ever used it.
The OED’s evidence for it begins and ends with Cockeram, marked obsolete; no modern dictionary carries it. A word that has lived its whole life inside dictionaries — the exact mirror of sonder: sonder is used by thousands and admitted by none, apricity admitted for four hundred years and used by no one. Lately it gets excavated on social media every winter, takes a little sun, and lies back down.
中文里的邻居neighbors in chinese
北方话里有个正好的词:「晒暖儿」——冬天蹲在墙根晒太阳。 意思严丝合缝,气质却正好对调:apricity 是书房里的拉丁文,「晒暖儿」是胡同里的烟火气。 谁高谁低,还真说不好。
Northern colloquial Chinese has the exact word: 晒暖儿 — squatting against a sunny wall in winter, soaking up the warmth. A perfect semantic fit with the registers swapped: apricity is study-room Latin, 晒暖儿 is alleyway smoke-and-noise. Which one is the finer word is genuinely hard to say.
She moved her chair twice around the courtyard, chasing apricity like a cat. 自拟例句 our own example, not a quotation January's one mercy is apricity — cold air, warm shoulders. 自拟例句 our own example, not a quotation 严格说是词典词(OED),实际上是文物——正式写作里用它,读者查不到的概率比 sonder 还高。 当谈资、当收藏,别当词汇。
Technically a dictionary word (OED); in practice, an artifact. Use it in formal prose and your reader is even less likely to find it than sonder. Keep it as trivia, as a collectible — not as vocabulary.