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Humanities · wisecrack2014-06-08

Do We Enjoy Being Free? (Final Fantasy + Sartre)

In one sentence: This 8-Bit Philosophy episode borrows Final Fantasy's mage-versus-knight job system to ask whether people actually enjoy being free. Sartre's answer: not necessarily, because freedom isn't a gift, it's a sentence. No god is calling the shots, so you're condemned to freedom and stuck being the only one responsible for who you become. The way people dodge that weight is self-deception, pretending you never had a choice.

Premise and Big Questions

8-Bit Philosophy is the shortest thing Wisecrack makes: retro pixel art paired with one philosopher's single big question, compressed into three or four minutes. This episode doesn't retell any specific Final Fantasy game's plot. Its canvas is the series' job system, the classic mage-and-knight division that's run through the franchise since Final Fantasy III. The script invents a mage named Nigel to walk through its actual question: does a job define the person doing it? It opens cold: do humans actually enjoy being free? Jean-Paul Sartre's answer, the French existentialist philosopher, is that because there's no God, we're condemned to be free. His line from Existentialism Is a Humanism is "existence precedes essence": you exist first, and only afterward invent a self through the choices you make.

The Philosophy Hiding Underneath

That freedom is not comfortable. It brings abandonment, despair, forlornness. There's no god to steer by, and total freedom means you alone are on the hook for what you become, with nobody else to share the blame. To ease that weight, Sartre says, people deceive themselves into acting as though they aren't free at all. He calls this bad faith.

The video walks through two examples. First: a woman weighing whether to leave her husband for her lover. Rather than make the choice only she can make, she might engineer a confrontation between the two men and let them fight over her, hoping one prevails. By handing the decision off, she lets someone else decide who she becomes, and that's bad faith. The second example runs through the job system: being a knight, or a mage, is never the same thing as being the person underneath the role. Nigel's job is mage, and the role is easy enough to define, cast black magic, defeat enemies. But when he does it, is that a choice he's making as Nigel, or just a role he's executing? If he collapses himself entirely into "mage," his actions turn mechanical and overzealous; he isn't choosing them as his own, he's performing what a mage is supposed to do. Same bad faith, different costume.

The video closes by turning its own question back on itself: isn't choosing not to choose also a choice? However hard we work to delude ourselves, there's no escaping our freedom.

Questions Worth Sitting With

  • Have you ever engineered a mess on purpose so a choice that was really yours would end up looking like someone else's doing?
  • Is there a role in your life, a job, a relationship, a label, where you catch yourself performing what that role is supposed to do instead of actually choosing your own next move?
  • If freedom really does come bundled with abandonment and despair, why do most people still choose it over letting someone else make their decisions for them?

Quotable Lines

The captions here are manually uploaded, not auto-generated, and the whole episode is a single scripted voiceover with no read-aloud excerpt from Sartre's own writing. The lines below are the video's script as written.

"Existentialist Jean Paul Sartre claimed that because there is no God, we are CONDEMNED to be free." — video narration

"In other words, one first exists, And then one invents one's 'self' through the choices he makes." — video narration, on Sartre's "existence precedes essence"

"to alleviate this burden of choice, we will attempt to deceive ourselves by acting as if we are not free, or what he calls 'acting in bad faith.'" — video narration

"But is choosing not to choose not also a choice? However we may try to delude ourselves, there is no escaping our freedom." — video narration, closing line

Cross-Domain Connections

Honest read: the acquired domain is corporate history, and the science domain is NPR's Short Wave digest. Neither touches existentialism or the ethics of freedom, so there's nothing real to claim there.

Within humanities, three connections hold up. The closest is 《良善之地》里的哲学:学伦理学,真能让你变成好人吗?: that episode reads The Good Place's first season as a modern retelling of Sartre's No Exit, where "hell is other people" gets glossed as letting other people's judgment define how you see yourself, landing in what that write-up calls existentialist "bad faith." That episode borrowed the term from Sartre without unpacking where it comes from; this one is the source, walking through what bad faith actually is and why people fall into it. jean-paul-sartre was already flagged there as a page worth building; this is the second episode pointing at that same open link. Second, within the same 8-Bit Philosophy series, 自杀不是答案:大金刚里,加缪讲西西弗斯的荒诞与反抗: Camus's starting point is also a godless universe, but he takes it toward life being absurd, while Sartre takes the same starting point toward freedom being a sentence. Same premise, two different follow-up questions, a natural next entry in the series' existentialist lineage after Camus. Third, 焦虑是自由的眩晕:克尔凯郭尔为什么说焦虑对你有好处: Kierkegaard calls the feeling dizziness, Sartre calls it abandonment and despair, but both are describing the same discomfort, the moment you first really register that you're free.

Those three connections, plus the existing 存在主义,藏在你看的每部片里 theme page (which currently threads together the anxiety, Soul, One-Punch Man, Coco, and Good Place episodes), make this episode a natural candidate for a future sixth entry there; updating that page is outside the scope of what's being produced here.

Pages Worth Building

  • jean-paul-sartre — Jean-Paul Sartre, this episode's central figure, French existentialist philosopher, author of Being and Nothingness and Existentialism Is a Humanism, originator of "existence precedes essence" and "bad faith." Already flagged as worth building in 《良善之地》里的哲学:学伦理学,真能让你变成好人吗?; this is the second episode pointing at the same dangling link.

Source · wisecrack